Outstanding churches of England

Historic churches are at the heart of the English nation, its landscape and its cultural identity. The country's history is told through churches: from the formality of great civic events to touchingly intimate services, from the simple, authentic medieval church to the grand and richly ornate, from those in remote countryside to busy city centres, these inspiring buildings give a deep insight into England and its people.

Churches Conservation Trust

Some of the best of these are in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust, the charity is responsible for conserving 337 churches of outstanding historic, architectural or archaeological importance. They are usually open to visitors and, if you find one closed, details of how to obtain the key are clearly displayed. Here are a few to whet your appetite:

St Mary's Church

Located in Shrewsbury - home of Darwin with over 660 listed buildings - St Mary's is a complete medieval survivor with the third highest spire in England. The crowning glory is a world-class collection of stained glass - most intriguing is the 14th-century window filled with colourful figures from the Old Testament.

Other churches nearby: Shrewsbury Abbey (www.shrewsburyabbey.com/) | St. Chad's Church (www.stchadschurchshrewsbury.com/)

St James Church in Cooling

St James Church

Just down the road from, Rochester, home to England's second oldest Cathedral, St. James in Cooling is believed to be the inspiration for the terrifying opening scene of Charles Dickens's Great Expectations, in which his hero Pip first met the convict Magwitch. Look out for some wonderful carved stonework and a tiny vestry lined with thousands of cockleshells.

Other churches nearby: Rochester Cathedral (www.rochestercathedral.org/)

St Mary the Virgin

St Mary the Virgin is a hidden treasure deep in the Dorset countryside. Not far from Poole, it's well worth a visit for its remarkable medieval wall paintings. It's quite unusual for such early paintings to survive comparatively undamaged - although faded with time, they still give a vivid impression of warmth and colour.

Other churches nearby: Christchurch Priory Church (www.christchurchpriory.org)

To discover many more church gems, visit the Churches Conservation Trust (www.visitchurches.org.uk/).

Get your Great British Heritage Pass

For any of you garden lovers or those planning a history or heritage themed trip around Britain, the essential "buy before you leave" product is the Great British Heritage Pass. Providing free entry into over 580 castles, gardens and stately homes across the length and breadth of Britain, it really is the key to unlocking Britain's secrets.

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